Assalamualaikum^^
He to the lo Hello semua, apa kabar?
Alhamdulillah ya Saya masih diberi kesempatan buat ngebersihin blog ini biar gak berdebu wk. Untuk potingan kali ini saya ngebahas tetang akuntansi nih, cieelah anak akuntansi hehe. oke langsung aja!
Akuntansi itu berasal dari kata accounting yang artinya adalah menghitung atau mempertanggungjawabkan.
Akuntansi adalah suatu proses mencatat, mengklasifikasi, meringkas, mengolah dan menyajikan data, transaksi serta kejadian yang berhubungan dengan keuangan sehingga dapat digunakan oleh orang yang menggunakannya dengan mudah dimengerti untuk pengambilan suatu keputusan serta tujuan lainnya.
Fungsi utama akuntansi adalah sebagai informasi keuangan suatu organisasi.
Pada dasarnya proses akuntansi akan membuat output laporan rugi laba, laporan perubahan modal, dan laporan neraca pada suatu perusahaan atau organisasi lainnya. Pada suatu laporan akuntansi harus mencantumkan nama perusahaan, nama laporan, dan tanggal penyusunan atau jangka waktu laporan tersebut untuk memudahkan orang lain memahaminya. Laporan dapat bersifat periodik dan ada juga yang bersifat suatu waktu tertentu saja.
Berikut ini adalah beberapa istilah yang ada dalam akuntansi sob :
A
Aktiva = asset
Aktiva bersih = net asset
Aktiva lancar = current assets
Aktiva tetap = fixed assets
Aktiva tetap berwujud = tangible fixed assets
Aktiva tetap tidak berwujud = intangible fixed assets
Akumulasi = accumulation
Akumulasi penyusutan = accumulated depreciation
Akumulasi penyusutan bangunan = accumulated depreciation of building
Akumulasi penyusutan kendaraan = accumulated depreciation of vehicle
Akumulasi penyusutan mesin = accumulated depreciation of machinary
Akumulasi penyusutan peralatan = accumulated depreciation of equipmen
Aktiva lancar = current assets
Aktiva tetap = fixed assets
Aktiva tetap berwujud = tangible fixed assets
Aktiva tetap tidak berwujud = intangible fixed assets
Akumulasi = accumulation
Akumulasi penyusutan = accumulated depreciation
Akumulasi penyusutan bangunan = accumulated depreciation of building
Akumulasi penyusutan kendaraan = accumulated depreciation of vehicle
Akumulasi penyusutan mesin = accumulated depreciation of machinary
Akumulasi penyusutan peralatan = accumulated depreciation of equipmen
Akun = account
Akuntansi = accounting
Akuntansi anggaran = budgeting
Akuntansi biaya = cost accounting
Akuntansi kemasyarakatan = social accounting
Akuntansi keuangan = financial accounting
Akuntansi manajemen = management accounting
Akuntansi pemerikasaan = auditing
Akuntansi pemerintahan = government accounting
Akuntansi perpajakan = tax accounting
Arus kas = cash flow
Asuransi bayar dimuka = prepaid insurance
Akuntansi = accounting
Akuntansi anggaran = budgeting
Akuntansi biaya = cost accounting
Akuntansi kemasyarakatan = social accounting
Akuntansi keuangan = financial accounting
Akuntansi manajemen = management accounting
Akuntansi pemerikasaan = auditing
Akuntansi pemerintahan = government accounting
Akuntansi perpajakan = tax accounting
Arus kas = cash flow
Asuransi bayar dimuka = prepaid insurance
B
Bangunan = building
Barang dagangan = merchandise
Barang siap jual = goods available for sale
Beban = expense
Beban administrasi dan umum = administrative and general expense
Beban asuransi = insurance expense
Beban bunga = interest expense
Beban dibayar dimuka = prepaid expense
Beban gaji = salaries expense
Beban iklan = advertise expense
Beban komisi = commission expense
Beban luar usaha = non operating expense
Beban pajak = tax expense
Beban penjualan = selling expense
Beban penyusutan = depreciation expense
Beban penyusutan kendaraan = depreciation expense of vehicle
Beban penyusutan peralatan = depreciation expense of equipment
Beban perlengkapan = supplies expense
Beban sewa = rent expense
Beban usaha = operating expense
Beban yang masih harus dibayar = accrued expensed
Biaya angkut pembelian = freight in/transportation in/carriage inward
Biaya angkut penjualan = freight out/transportation out/carriage outward
Bukti pembelian = purchase invoice
Bukti penjualan = sales invoice
Bukti-bukti dokumen = source of document
Buku besar = ledger
Buku besar pembantu piutang = account receivable subsidiary ledger
Buku besar pembantu utang = account payable subsidiary ledger
Buku besar tambahan/pembantu = subsidiary ledger
Buku besar umum = general ledger
Buku persediaan = stock ledger sheets
Bangunan = building
Barang dagangan = merchandise
Barang siap jual = goods available for sale
Beban = expense
Beban administrasi dan umum = administrative and general expense
Beban asuransi = insurance expense
Beban bunga = interest expense
Beban dibayar dimuka = prepaid expense
Beban gaji = salaries expense
Beban iklan = advertise expense
Beban komisi = commission expense
Beban luar usaha = non operating expense
Beban pajak = tax expense
Beban penjualan = selling expense
Beban penyusutan = depreciation expense
Beban penyusutan kendaraan = depreciation expense of vehicle
Beban penyusutan peralatan = depreciation expense of equipment
Beban perlengkapan = supplies expense
Beban sewa = rent expense
Beban usaha = operating expense
Beban yang masih harus dibayar = accrued expensed
Biaya angkut pembelian = freight in/transportation in/carriage inward
Biaya angkut penjualan = freight out/transportation out/carriage outward
Bukti pembelian = purchase invoice
Bukti penjualan = sales invoice
Bukti-bukti dokumen = source of document
Buku besar = ledger
Buku besar pembantu piutang = account receivable subsidiary ledger
Buku besar pembantu utang = account payable subsidiary ledger
Buku besar tambahan/pembantu = subsidiary ledger
Buku besar umum = general ledger
Buku persediaan = stock ledger sheets
D
Debitur = debtor
Debet = debt
E
Efek/surat berharga = marketable securities
F
Faktur = invoice
H
Hak atas kekayaan = equities
Hak cipta = copyright
Hak perolehan = historical cost/at cost
Harga pokok penjualan = cost of goods sold
I
Iklan dibayar dimuka = prepaid advertising
Ikhtisar laba rugi = income summary
Investasi tambahan = additional investment
J
Jatuh tempo = maturity
Jurnal = Journal
Jurnal khusus = special journal
Jurnal koreksi = correction entries
Jurnal pembalik = reversing entries
Jurnal penerimaan kas = cash receipt journal
Jurnal pengeluaran kas = cash disbursement/cash payment journal
Jurnal penjualan = sales journal
Jurnal penutup = closing entries
Jurnal penyesuaian = adjustment entries
Jurnal umum = general entries
K
Kartu persediaan = stock card
Kartu piutang = debtors account
Kas di bank = cash in bank
Kas di tangan = cash on hand
Kekayaan = property
Kekayaan bersih = net worth
Kertas saham = worksheet
Keuntungan saham = dividend
Kewajiban = liabilities
Kewajiban jangka panjang = long term liabilities
Kewajiban lancar/jangka pendek = current liabilities
Konsep kesatuan usaha = business unit entity concept
Kredit = credit
L
Laba bersih = net income
Laba ditahan = retained earnings
Laba kotor = gross profit
Laba operasional = operating income
Laba penjualan aktiva = gain on sale of assets
Laba usaha = operating income
Laporan = report form
Laporan akuntansi = accounting statement
Laporan keuangan = financial statement
Laporan laba rugi = income statement
M
Merek dagang = trademark
Mesin = machinary
Modal = capital
Modal akhir periode = ending capital
Modal awal periode = beginning capital
Modal pemilik = owner's equity
Modal pinjaman = debt capital
Modal saham = capital stock
N
Nama akun = account title
Nama baik = goodwill
Neraca = balance sheet
Neraca saldo = trial balance
Neraca saldo setelah pentupan = post closing trial balance
Neraca saldo setelah penyesuaian = adjusted trial balance
Nilai buku = book value
Nilai jatuh tempo = maturity value
Nilai masa kini = current value
Nilai residu = residual value
Nota debet/kredit = debt/credit memo
O
Obligasi utang = bond payable
P
Pabrik = manufacturing
Pajak penghasilan = income tax
Pembelian = purchases
Pembelian bersih = net purchase
Pembukuan = book keeping
Pembukuan berpasangan = double entry book keeping
Penafsiran = interpeting
Pencatatan = recording
Pendapatan = income/revenue
Pendapatan bunga = interest income/revenue/earned
Pendapatan jasa = fees income
Pendapatan jasa diterima dimuka = unearned service revenue
Pendapatan komisi = commission revenue
Pendapatan luar usaha = non operating revenue
Pendapatan sewa = rent income/revenue
Pendapatan sewa diterima dimuka = unearned rent
Pendapatan usaha = operating revenue
Pendekatan neraca = balance sheet approach
Pengelompokan = classifying
Pengeluaran = expenditure
Pengendalian persediaan = stock control
Pengikhtisaran = summarizing
Pengukuran = measuring
Penjualan = sales
Penjualan bersih = net sales
Penjualan kredit = sales on credit/credit sales
Penjualan tunai = cash sales
Penyusutan = depreciation
Peralatan = equipment
Periode akuntansi = accounting period
Periode fiskal = fiscal period
Perlengkapan = supplies
Persamaan dasar akuntansi = accounting equation
Persediaan akhir barang dagangan = ending inventory/stock
Persediaan awal barang dagangan = beginning inventory/stock
Perusahaan dagang = commercial enterprise/trading company
Perusahaan jasa = service enterprise
Perusahaan perorangan = proprietorship/ownership
Piutang bunga = interest receivable
Piutang usaha = account receivables
Pos-pos neraca = balance sheet items
Potongan dagang = trade discount
Potongan pembelian = purchase discount/discount received
Potongan penjualan = sales discount/discount allowed
Potongan tunai = cash discount
Prive = drawing/withdrawl
R
Retur pembelian = purchase return
Retur penjualan = sales return
Rugi bersih = net loss
Rugi operasional = operating loss
Rugi penjualan aktiva = loss on sale of assets
S
Saham = stock
Saldo akun = account balance
Saldo sisa = balance
Sewa dibayar dimuka = prepaid rent
Sistem akuntansi = accounting system
Sistem berkala/terus-menerus = perpetual system
Suku bunga = interest rast
Syarat pembayaran = credit term
T
Tanah = land
Tanda pemeriksaan = check mark
Tata buku berpasangan = double entry
Transaksi = transaction
U
Utang = debt
Utang bank = bank loan
Utang bunga = interest payable
Utang gaji = salaries payable
Utang hipotik = mortgage
Utang pajak = tax payable
W
Wesel bayar = notes payable
Wesel tagih = notes receivable
